Date Log
Pembuatan Komposit dari Serat Sabut Kelapa dan Resin Polyester sebagai Material untuk Helm
Corresponding Author(s) : Nurfatihayati Nurfatihayati
Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science,
Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering
Abstract
A composite is a material made from a combination of two or more materials. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of a reinforced configuration of coco fiber. The method of making this composite used the hand lay-up method or an open mold process. The test results of the coir fiber composite had an actual density value of 60% fiber and 40% resin composition of 1.19 g/cm3 and the lowest porosity value of 0.58% in the random arrangement fiber impact test specimen. The best value of impact toughness was found in the composition of 50% fiber and 50% resin of 271,311.29 J/m2 in straight fiber specimens with ductile mechanical properties. This value was much higher than the impact toughness of SNI 18111-2007 helmet material of 9,720 J/m2. Based on these results, the composite material, polyester resin reinforced with coconut fiber, is suitable as an alternative material in the manufacture of SNI helmets when viewed from the value of impact toughness and tensile strength.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
References
Arsyad, M., Suyuti, M. A., Hidayat, M. F. dan Pajarrai, S. (2014). Pengaruh Variasi Arah Susunan Serat Sabut Kelapa Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Komposit serat Sabut Kelapa. Jurnal Sinergi, 1(2): 101-113.
Astika, I.M., Lokantara, I.P., dan Karohika, I.M.G. (2013). Sifat Mekanis Komposit Polyester dengan Penguat Serat Sabut Kelapa. Jurnal Energi dan Manufaktur. 6(2): 115-122.
ASTM D.265. (2016). Standard Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastics. Annual Books of ASTM Standards, USA.
ASTM D.638-03. (2002). Standard Test Methods for Tensile Properties of Plastics. Annual Books of ASTM Standards, USA.
ASTM D.790-03. (2019). Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials. Annual Books of ASTM Standards, USA.
Judilla, M. F. (2021). Analisis Sifat Mekanik Komposit Serat Sabut Kelapa dengan Susunan Lurus untuk Aplikasi Bahan Konstruksi Helm. Skripsi. Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang.
Kiruthika, A.V. (2017). A review on physico-mechanical properties of bust fibre reinforced polymer composite. Journal of Building Engineering. 9: 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2016.12.003
Manurung, R., Simanjuntak, S., Sembiring, J., Zaluku, E.C., Napitulu, R.A.M., dan Sihombing, S. (2020). Analisa Kekuatan Bahan Komposit yang Diperkuat Serat Bambu Menggunakan Resin Polyester dengan Memvariasikan Susunan Serat secara Acak dan Lurus Memanjang. SJoME. 2(1): 28-35.
Nuryati., Amalia, R.R., dan Hairiyah, N. (2020). Pembuatan Komposit dari Limbah Plastik Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Berbasis Serat Alam Daun Pandan Laut (Pandanus tectorius). Jurnal Agroindustri. 10(2): 107-117. https://doi.org/10.31186/j.agroindustri.10.2.107-117
Oroh, J., Sappu, F. P., dan Lumintang, R. (2013). Analisis Sifat Mekanik Material Komposit dari Serat Sabut Kelapa. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 1(1): 1-10.
Rodiawan., Suhdi., dan Rosa, F. (2016). Analisa Sifat-Sifat Serat Alam sebagai Penguat Komposit Ditinjau dari Kekuatan Mekanik. TURBO. 5(1): 39-43.
Saba, N., Paridah, M.T., Abdan, K., dan Ibrahim, N.A. (2016). Dynamic mechanical properties nano filler/kenaf/epoxy hybrid nanocomposites. Construction and Buiding Materials. 124: 133-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.07.059
Sulardjaka., Wibowo, D.B., Arijanto., dan Setiaji, E.F. (2013). Pengaruh Temperatur Tuang pada Proses Pengecoran Stir Casting Terhadap Densitas dan Porositas Komposit Aluminium Diperkuat Serbuk Besi. ROTASI. 13(3): 19-21. https://doi.org/10.14710/rotasi.13.3.19-21
Sunardi., Fawaid, M. dan Noor, F. R. (2015). Variasi Campuran Fly Ash Batubara untuk Material Komposit. Jurnal Teknik Mesin UNTIRTA, 1(1): 90-102.